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Plenty
of films have started by revealing their ending at the beginning
before telling the majority of their story with one long
chronological flashback, such as American
Beauty and Fight Club.
Memento begins the same way, but tosses the notion
of a sequential tale out the window almost immediately.
The film has a rather conventional story, but it's
structured in such a unique way that it might take a while to
wrap your mind around it. Once viewers get into Memento's
groove, they'll be treated to one exceptionally fantastic
cinematic ride.
Guy
Pearce (Rules of Engagement)
stars as Leonard Shelby, an insurance fraud investigator from
San Francisco. He
drives a Jaguar, wears expensive suits and has fistfuls of cash,
but chooses to live in a cheap roadside motel. Leonard also has
a supply of Polaroid photographs of complete strangers and seems
surprised to find, after taking off his shirt, that his entire
torso is covered with tattoos that put Max Cady to shame.
The
photos and tattoos, we learn, are there because Leonard has no
short-term memory. He
can't remember anything that happened more than 15 minutes
earlier, and his pictures reacquaint him with things like his
car, his hotel room and the people he knows.
The tattoos, however, remind Leonard of something more
disturbing. It
turns out that his wife Catherine (Jorja Fox, The West Wing)
was raped and murdered, and the killer was never brought to
justice. Leonard
took a blow to the head in the attack and, despite not being
able to remember much since, has devoted his life to finding and
executing his wife's killer.
What
makes Memento exceptional is its labyrinthine
construction. The film's scenes are played out backwards, so
viewers are just as fact-deprived as Leonard.
When he meets Teddy (Joe Pantoliano, Ready
to Rumble) and Natalie (Carrie-Anne Moss, Chocolat)
for the first time, Leonard doesn't have a clue who they are,
and neither do we. Teddy
acts like a friend, but the Polaroid says not to trust him.
As Memento works its way backwards, Leonard, like
the viewers, knows somebody is playing him, but he must
constantly battle his failing memory as he attempts to assemble
his jigsaw puzzle life. The
whole backward thing might sound gimmicky, but it works
extremely well - redefining terms like "intricate
thriller" and "broken time."
Clever
and crafty, Memento was written and directed by
Christopher Nolan, whose micro-budgeted film called Following
was a huge hit on the 1998 film festival circuit.
The script, which is reminiscent of both Tom Tykwer's Wintersleepers
and Kenneth Branagh's Dead Again, was based on a story
Nolan's brother concocted on a drive from Chicago to Los
Angeles. Clearly on
top of his game, Nolan does more than play his film in reverse,
adding in black-and-white flashbacks of an insurance fraud case
involving amnesia that Leonard worked on prior to Catherine's
murder. At first,
the flashbacks seem out of place, but come together nicely at
the end. One of the
film's lasting images is that of the development of an instant
photograph shown in reverse - changing from a color picture to a
solid gray square.
Memento,
led by Pearce’s tour de force performance, marched through the
awards ceremony at the Deauville Film Festival like Sherman
through Georgia, and its eyes are set on prizes at the 2001
Sundance Fest. It's
the best Hitchcockian thriller since David Mamet's The
Spanish Prisoner, and the film's official site does a great
job of keeping onlookers in the dark about the content of the
movie. If you want
to check it out, it's www.otnemem.com
(that's "memento" spelled backward).
| 1:53
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for
graphic violence, brief nudity, adult language and drug
content |
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